TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders are a family of problems related to your jaw joint. Some of the problems arise from the joint itself and others arise from the muscles and ligaments that support the joint. If you have experienced symptoms like pain or a "clicking" sound, you'll be glad to know that these problems are more easily diagnosed and treated than they were in the past. Since some types of TMJ problems can lead to more serious conditions, early detection and treatment are important.
Trouble with Your Jaw?
TMJ disorders develop for many reasons. You might clench or grind your teeth, tightening your jaw muscles and stressing your TM joint. You may have a damaged jaw joint due to injury or disease.
Whatever the cause, the results may include a misaligned bite, pain, clicking or grating noise when you open your mouth or trouble opening your mouth wide.
Do You Have a TMJ Disorder?
Are you aware of grinding or clenching your teeth?
Do you wake up with sore, stiff muscles around your jaws?
Do you have frequent headaches or neck aches?
Does the pain get worse when you clench your teeth?
Does stress make your clenching and pain worse?
Does your jaw click, pop, grate, catch, or lock when you open your mouth?
Is it difficult or painful to open your mouth, eat or yawn?
Have you ever injured your neck, head or jaws?
Have you had problems (such as arthritis) with other joints?
Do you have teeth that no longer touch when you bite?
Do your teeth meet differently from time to time?
Is it hard to use your front teeth to bite or tear food?
Are your teeth sensitive, loose, broken or worn?
The more times you answered "yes," the more likely it is that you have a TMJ disorder. Understanding TMJ disorders will also help you understand how they are treated.
Treatment
There are various treatment options that Dr. Stewart can utilize to improve the harmony and function of your jaw. No one treatment can resolve TMJ disorders completely and treatment takes time to become effective. Dr. Stewart can help you have a healthier and more comfortable jaw. He will work closely with your dentist and/or pain specialist to establish the most appropriate treatment plan. It is important to note that treatment always works best with a team approach of self-care joined with professional care. Fortunatly, surgery is not commonly required.
A less invasive technique of arthrocentesis has become popular due to its effectiveness in dealing with many jaw joint disorders. This is an office based procedure, performed under light IV anesthesia. The jaw joint is washed out with a saline solution and antiinflammatory medications can be introduced into the joint to reduce pain and stiffness. No incision is made and the patient returns to work the next day.
In some cases, open joint surgery is required. This can range from a disc tie back type procedure to total joint reconstruction. Occasionally, the use of 3-dimensional medical modeling with a CT scan is used to make a custom prosthesis.
As with any surgical procedure, postoperative rehabilitation is the cornerstone to success in reestablishing a more acceptable range of motion and reducing joint pain. We work closely with physical therapists and your dentist to maximize your rehabilitation.